The Signs and Effects of Autism Essay -- Autism Autistic Disorders Ess

The Signs and Effects of Autism Autism is a old disease that has been described for centuries. The purest form of autism (high IQ and al intimately normal carriage yet still self-contained) occurs in about oneness in 2,000 good deal. When the some other forms of autism are added in, the ratio is one in 750. Autism is engraft in every race, ethnic group, nation, and social standing, although males outnumber females by quad or five times ( ill rowdyism 2). Autism is a blanket(a) range of disorders that stretch from mild to severe. There are many theories on the cause of autism, but no definite solution. Because of the broadness of the disease, there are many types and categories. The effects of autism are frustrating, and hard to live with. Since the causes remain unkat oncen, there are no specific tr squanderments that can cure autism. The first signs of autism are shown within the first three years of life. As an infant, parents will nonice that the sis ter is foreign and does not respond to many things. The rape ordinarily doesnt develop any bonds with his/her mother or caretaker. When parents go to disrupt up an autistic child, he/she will seem rigid, limp, and will not do normal things like reach out for the parent. Another sign is little to no eye contact. As with autism at any age, the child is obsessed with sameness and routines. For example, a child will want to eat the same foods every day at the same time. Inanimate objects alike fascinate autistic children, though they do not use them as they are intended. They will play with a single toy for hours at a time. Autism was once thought to be the result of cold and distant parents. If the mother disliked or did not want the baby, it was thought that the baby knew this and would enclose itself in its own world. That theory has now been disproven and many scientists now believe autism is caused by -1- genetics and/or illnesses. There are many stated genetic and biological causes but none seem comical to autism. Likewise, no specific gene has been targeted to cause autism. New evidence reveals that the serotonin-transpoter gene (Rapin, Isabelle 101) may be related to the cause of this disease. Complications in birth are also taken into consideration. Prenatal factors are intrauterine rubella, tuberous selerosis, chromosomal abnormalities, and brain abnormalities. Perinatal factors have little to no ... ... sick Disorder 4). Another way of helping an autistic individual have a somewhat successful adult life is to develop his/her communication skills by age five. With the knowledge of communication he/she will likely improve. Yet, most will still need some sort of help from one or more adults. In conclusion, the broad range of disorders, known as autism, cant be cured, but they can be helped in many ways. galore(postnominal) autistic people receive help from family and relatives. In an autistic persons life, all he/she needs is relish and unde rstanding.-4-Although they may seem mentally challenged, many are very bright. Many have a higher IQ then what is usual. Autism can be a devastating disorder but to the affected individual, it is his/her normal world.BIBLIOGRAPHYAutistic Disorder McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. CD-ROM. 1998 ed.Campbell, Robert. The Enigma of the Mind. New York Time-Life Books. 1976Rapin, Isabelle. Autism. The New England journal of Medicine 10 July 1997 97Wing, John. Reasoning About Madness. New York Oxford University Press. 1987.Wing, Lorna. The Autistic Spectrum. The Lancet 13 July 1997 1761-66.