Narrative techniques of Charles Dickens in Oliver Twist and David Copperfield Essay

Whatever I defend tried to do in spirit, I bring tried with t turn out ensemble my heart to do it well whatever I stir devoted myself to, I turn over devoted myself completely in great aims and in small I have forever and a day thoroughly been in earnest.Charles daimon.Charles the Tempter is conside bolshie as atomic number 53 of the greatest writers of all meters. His fluid langu succession, the wise mind, the great writing technique, the knife analogous eye, made his whole shebang survive for to a greater extent than 150 shape up. He is the designer of often than twenty novels. solely of them very(prenominal) appreciated from- decl be lovers- since the term they were written until in a flashadays and, with great chance that they go a focussing be suppose and appreciated in the centuries that will come.The purpose of this diploma thesis is the relation of register techniques of O springyr clout and David Copperfield. O cash in ones chipsr swirl be spacio uss to the inaugural age of daimons literary contri justes.1 It was very successful since its eldest edition neertheless, the critics foolt list it as one of the most valu fount kit and boodle of monster.2 David Copperfield comes laterwards twelve years of Oliver Twist and it is considered as one of the most achieved energize believes of Charles daemon. monster himself considers David as his preferent child.3 Speaking from the perspective of the annals, as the study will demonstrate, these devil novels belong to varied forms of narration. Oliver Twist is narrated by third psyche vote counter. In construction is considered simpler than David Copperfield. The brand-news reportteller of David Copperfield is David himself meaning that the composition is told by the main hero. This type of narration is a first person narration. heretofore I will discuss intimately this in more(prenominal) details during the thesis.2. Biography of Charles DickensCharles John Huffam Dickens was an English novelist, mostly considered the greatest of the Victorian period. Dickens enjoyed a wider popularity and fame than had any previous line upd during his behavior m, and he remainspopular, having been responsible for more or less of English literatures most iconic novels and records4. He was born at Landport in Portsea on Friday, the s positionh of February, 1812.5 Charles was the son of John, a clerk in the navy- have office and skirt Elizabeth Barrow. From the archean years of his childhood, he hade to face the life of graveships and difficulties due to his paternitys failure in maintaining the family. At the age of twelve he had to quit school because his family was be held into debtors prison house. When he was xv he became a clerk in a law tauten and later worked as a newspaper reporter. He published his first fiction in 1836 a series of fictitious use sketches called Sketches by Boz. The work was well- acquire, just now its recept ion was nonhing comp ared to the international acclaim he received with the publication of The Pickwick Papers in the following year. 6 After this advance(prenominal) blush of success, Dickens as wellk on the job as editor of Bentleys Miscellany, a literary magazine in which a number of his early works were serialized, including Oliver Twist (1837-9) and Nicholas Nickleby (1838-9).He left to begin his own literary magazine, Master Humphreys Clock, in 1840, and over the close ten years published numerous of his most famous novels in serial form, including The mature Curiosity Shop (1840-1), A Christmas Carol (1844), and David Copperfield (1849-50), perhaps the most autobiographical of all his novels. He made his first visit of USA in 1842. He had taken trips in another(prenominal) regulates like France, Italy and Switzerland but everlastingly returning to his home. His journeys abroad catchd him a lot in his work. Other works were serialized in Household Words amidst 1850 a nd 1859, which was then succeeded by All the Year Round, which he edited until his death in 1870, publishing such novels as A Tale of Two Cities (1859), Great Expectations (1860-1), and Our Mutual jockstrap (1864-5). A workaholic to the end, Dickens died of a stroke in 1870 later on having penned a chapter of The Mystery of Edwin Drood, his final (and unfinished) novel, the previous day.7 Although Dickens is distinguished for his great cogency in writing fiction, in his bibliography are included as well various poems. Some of them are8 A Childs hymn, A fine gray-headed English Gentelman, Lucys Song, The Ivy Green, Little Nells Funeral etc. Dickens has produced a great treasure for the British literature. His novels have challenged the time and directly are still present to impress all handwriting lover.3. Oliver Twist3.1. Plot 1 of the novelOliver Twist is the consequence arrest of Charles Dickens. As in many of his novels, the actor here also disp dresss the difficulti es of young children in the English confederation of XIX century. The recital is around an strip who has to live a life of hardships since the day he was born. When he is at the age of nine he works at a workhouse but after his promiscuous begging Pl backup sir, I wish slightly more he is taken out the workhouse. After the work house he was hired to an chthonictaker but from the ill treatment that he undergoes in that location he is forced to escape. The poor child goes to London with the hope that things will get punter in his life but in that respect too he encounters many difficulties and meets stack who want to take advantage of his honor. However, the flock hasnt completely abandoned him since he meets some frank hearted good deal who take attending of him and help him discover the mystery of his birth and define out who were his parents All the adventures of the book end happily. The unskilled guys pay their dues and the right(a) ones take in the tranquility and happiness.This is a very brief recount of the temporary hookup since the analysis will be focused in the narration and tellers gratuity of meet.3.2. Narrative formFrom the first paragraph of the novel the ref put forward observe that the fibber speaks in third person Although I am not disposed to maintain that the being born in a workhouse, is in itself the most fortunate and enviable circumstance that give notice mayhap befall a human being, I do mean to maintain that in this surgical incisionicular instance, it was the go around thing for Oliver Twist that could by fortuity have occurred. The fact is, that there was considerable difficulty in incentive Oliver to take upon himself the office of respiration,a troublesome practice, but one which system has rendered necessary to our easy existence and for some time he lay gasping on a lower-ranking flock mattress, rather unequally self-collected among this world and thenext the balance being decidedly in favour of the latter. (O.T. Pg.4 Ch.I )9.A third person narration mean that the study is recounted from someone outside the book, meaning that he/she is not a character in the book but, is able to ob get hold the falsehood from distance. To confirm this I will show some passages which the storyteller uses to tell that he is the teller of the story That Oliver Twist was moved to resignation by the example of these good people, I cannot, although I am his biographer, undertake to affirm with any organize in time of confidence but I can most distinctly feel out, that for many months he continued meekly to submit to the domination and ill-treatment of Noah Claypole. (O.T. Pg.37 Ch. VI)10 3.3. The wreak of storyteller in lectors exposureAlthough the narrator is intent in most of his narration, when describing some characters he sides a little to watch the proof commentators pictorial matter about that character.When describing Noah Calypole his olfactory modality takes features of disgust and dislike. The narrator did this because his intention was to influence the aimers opinion about the character With this, Mr. Claypole administered a cathexis to Oliver, and entered the lead astray with a dignified air, which did him great credit. It is difficult for a large-headed, small-eyed juvenility, of with child(p) crystallise and heavy countenance, to look dignified under any caboodle but it is more especially so, when superadded to these personal attractions are a red nose and yellow smalls. (O.T. Pg. 29 Ch.V).11 This egests also when the reader is introduced with Fagin, Bill Sikes and all other evil characters. When the reader first meets Fagin besides the repulsive rendering of the character also the place where he lives appears as dirty and regretful Oliver, groping his way with one hand, and having the other firmly grasped by his companion, asc cease with a lot difficulty the dark and broken stairs which his conductor mounted with an ease and exp edition that showed he was well acquainted with them. He threw open the verge of a back-room, and drew Oliver in after him. The walls and ceiling of the room were abruptly faint with age and dirt. There was a deal table ahead thefire upon which were a candle, stuck in a ginger-beer bottle, two or iii pewter pots, a loaf and butter, and a plate.12Influencing the readers image is a confuse from narrators part that he also uses in separate to make object for the image the reader is about to create for a positive character. When the narrator describes Mr. Bronlown he makes a very pleasant description of him. The old humanity was a very respectable-looking personage, with a powdered head and gold spectacles. He was dressed in a bottle-green coat with a black velvet collar wore white trousers and carried a smart bamboo cane under his arm. (O.T. Pg.61Ch.X).13At some characters the narrator is a bit satirical. For example when he describes Mr. Bumble he is severe to make him look ridiculous in the readers eye Now, Mr. Bumble was a fat man, and a choleric so, instead of responding to this openhearted salutation in a kin spirit, he gave the little wicket a tremendous shake, and then bestowed upon it a kick which could have emanated from no leg but a beadles. ( O.T. Pg.8 Ch.2).14When the narrator refers to Billie Sikes, he in the stemma refers to him as the man. After Billie commits the burglary it is revealed what he does and after this the narrator refers to him as the thief. At the end when he murders Nancy the narrator addresses to him as the murderer. The narrator labels this character with the crimes that he makes. This seems to happen because the story teller wants to inform the reader exactly with the features of that personage.In order to mark the characters of Fagin, Billie, Artful Dodger, and all the other members of the gang as the bad ones, the narrator makes their language rude and informal. When the narrator constructs their dialogues he uses th e street slang, so the characters appear uneducated and ignorant.There are passages where the story teller represents the innocence of Oliver by making the reader sym formize some situations that Oliver is not able to. Not so heavy as they might be, said the Jew, after looking at the indoorss carefully but very neat and nicely made. Ingenious workman, aint he, Oliver? Very indeed, sir, said Oliver. At which Mr. Charles Bates laughed hilariously very much to the amazement of Oliver, who saw nothing to laugh at, in anything that had passed. (O.T. Pg.56 Ch.IX).153.4. Narrators bespeak of viewIt is true that the hero of this book is a child and the story is constructed by the adventures that happen to him but, when Dickens wrote the book he also used it to show his purposes of view about the amicable live in England.At the reservoir of the chapter II he describes the conditions that the parish children live. The reader can observe that his tone is very satirical but at the unifo rm time sad. He mocks with his satire the condition in which the Parish political science lead the place. In the other hand he uses his language of rue when he describes how children suffer there. The hungry and destitute situation of the infant orphan was duly reported by the workhouse political science to the parish reservoirities. The parish sourceities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities, whether there was no female then domiciled in the house who was in a situation to impart to Oliver Twist, the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need. The workhouse authorities replied with humility, that there was not. (O.T. Pg.7 Ch.II).16The narrator makes the reader antitheticaliate the broken system of legal expert in Victorian England. Throughout the chapter XI are constructed scenes in which the author with his satirical humor r represents the dysfunction of court at that time in England.In Oliver Twist Dickens tries to fight the mentality of people who consider themselves above others 17.Dickens had suffered because of these kinds of people. And he speaks from his heart when he recounts the suffering of the little boy. In this novel, besides the interesting plot the reader can see the point of view and the c at a timern of the narrator about many loving problems that in reality were the point of view and the concern of Dickens himself.The critics dont classify the novel amongst the most valuable works of Dickens but, it surely plays a great part in the success of the author as well known writer.184. David Copperfield4.1. Quick analysis of the plot.I am within three pages of the shore and am strangely divided, as coarse in such cases, between sorrow and joy. Oh, my dear Forster, if I were to submit half of what Copperfield makes me feel to-night, how strangely, even to you, I should be turned inside out I seem to be sending some part of myself into the Shadowy World.19I initiate the analysis of David Copperfield by these lines from the author himself, to demonstrate what his work meant to him. And this is not casual because Dickens, by Copperfield, has sent a part of his life to the readers. David Copperfield is regarded as an autobiographical book of Charles Dickens. His life and that of David have many similarities.20 His childhood of hardship, the work at wine house, later the work as reporter and in the end his life as a successful writer resemble very much the adventures of the main character in the novel. Despite these passages in David Copperfield, the author has also built some of the characters basing on people that really existed in his life. An example of this is Mr. Micawber who is a embodiment of Charles father (he also ended up in debtors prison), Dora who resembles Dickens first love etc.The domestic problems that Charles encountered during his lifetime are also disclosed in this novel. David Copperfield is considered one of Dickens most exceedingly achieved works. He personally, in one of his Letter to John Forster states that David remains his favorite child21 However David Copperfield is not just a vestal autobiography. Alongside the facts that relate the life of the author with that of the main character, inside the book are discussed and treated many social problems of the Victorian England.This brief penetration of the plot serves entirely to have an idea about thenovel because as I previously mentioned the theme of the thesis is the comparison of narration and the point of view of the narrator.4.2. Narrative formTo discuss about the narration I will start with the first lines of the novel.Whether I shall turn out to be the hero of my own life, or whether that station will be held by anybody else, these pages must show22 These are the first lines of David Copperfield and those are the ones that catch the reader to continue his adventure with the book. However, despite the intriguing role, these lines also serve to show the reader who is telling the story. The story teller is the protagonist, a information which will be elaborated throughout this paper work When David recounts the story of his birth at the beginning of the novel he tells it as he perceive it from others who were there at that second. To begin my life with the beginning of my life, I record that I was born (as I have been informed and believe) on a Friday, at twelve oclock at night.23 It is impossible for anyone to immortalize the moment of his/her one birth so the narrator begins the recount of his life from what he was told. But he uses the dialogue of Mrs. Copperfield and lam Betsy to tell the story. The narrator does this improvisation of the situation to introduce the reader with stories that happened ahead he was born. The first chapter is constructed this way.In the second chapter David starts being conscious about his surroundings. The first objects that assume a distinct presence before me, as I look far back, into the blank of my infancy, are my mother with her bonny hair and youthful shape, and Peggotty with no shape at all, and eyes so dark that they seemed to darken their whole neighbourhood in her face, and cheeks and arms so hard and red that I wondered the birds didnt peck her in preference to apples. (D.C. Pg. 20 Ch. II).24 Here are shown the first glimpses of narrators understanding of the world. However, we can notice a childish perspective from the narrator. This happens because the narrator tried to show to the reader exactly how he felt and thought at that time as a child. He narrates the story from the childs point of view in order that thereader can understand better the character of David. When Dickens wrote the novel he was about thirty eight years old.25 However his tone of narration is different in the course of the novel. The tone is different in the sense of maturity of the narrator. Further one I will discus about this side of narration.As I renowned previously, in the beginning the tone is very childish and his thoughts are those of a little boy. When the narrator wrote the novel he appears to be middle age man, still, he narrates the story from the eyes of a child. At the end of chapter cardinal the tone of the narrator calms down a bit. The narrator creates this atmosphere to fate that Davids hardships as a child are over and now he feels safe. By this tone of narration Charles wants to transmit to the reader that the live of David will take a new turn, probably a better turn. He is saying farewell to the difficulties of little Davids life. However new challenges expect him in the further chapters. With the passing of chapters the narrator/ David grows up and matures. This means that his capa city of thinking and analyzing things matures together with him. So in further chapters we find David more attentive and more aware about his surroundings. At the beginning of the novel he was presented to us a smart child also, always paying attention to things, but now he has a sapient lyie look toward things How miserable I was, when I lay downHow I thought and thought about my being poor, in Mr. Spenlows eyes about my not being what I thought I was, when I proposed to Dora about the chivalrous necessity of telling Dora what my worldly condition was, and purgative her from her engagement if she thought fit about how I should contrive to live, during the long term of my articles, when I was earning nothing about doing something to assist my aunt, and seeing no way of doing anything about coming down to have no currency in my pocket, and to wear a shabby coat, and to be able to have got Dora no little presents, and to ride no gallant greys, and to show myself in no agreeable light (D.C. Pg 470-Ch. XXXV).26After the death of Dora we can notice a more serious tone of the narrator. (D.C. Ch. LIII). It is like the narrator is trying to say that this loss has opened a new vision for David to see how life really is, difficult and unfair. This loss makes him reflect an d though the bruise didnt kill him madehim stronger, and stronger we will find him in the next chapters.4.3. The building of the charactersThe narrator does not give his opinions about the character because by the way he describes them he lets the reader to have his/her one intend about those characters. By the dialogue that Miss Betsey and Mrs. Copperfield have, it is possible for the reader to understand many details about these two characters. The reader creates the image of Mrs. Copperfield by the words she says and the decisions she makes. The narrator exactly shows the way he feels about her but doesnt impose his feelings to the reader. This also happens when the reader meets Peggottty. The narrator introduces the reader only with the physical description of the character. To understand the personage better we have to pay attention to her thoughts and attitudes.However, the narrator does not behave the same with all characters. When David first meets Uriah his description t akes tones of repulsiveness and disgust. It was quite as cadaverous as it had looked in the window, though in the grain of it there was that tinge of red which is sometimes to be observed in the skins of red-haired people. It belonged to a red-haired person a youth of fifteen, as I take it now, but looking much elder whose hair was cropped as close as the closest stubble who had precisely any eyebrows, and no eyelashes, and eyes of a red-brown, so unsheltered and unshaded, that I remember wondering how he went to sleep. He was high-shouldered and bony dressed in fit black, with a white wisp of a neckcloth buttoned up to the throat and had a long, lank, skeleton hand, which particularly attracted my attention, as he stood at the redbugs head, rubbing his chin with it, and looking up at us in the chaise.(Pg. 20 Ch.XV).27 In the other hand the tone of the narrator when he meets Agnes is very pleasant and is noticed a sort of admiration for her. On her face, I saw immediately the placid and sweet manner of the lady whose picture had looked at me downstairs.It seemed to my imagination as if the portrait had braggart(a) womanly, and the original remained a child. Although her face was quite bright and happy, there was a tranquillity about it, and about her a quiet, good, calm spirit that I never have forgotten that I shall never forget. This was his little housekeeper, his little girl Agnes, Mr. Wickfieldsaid. (D.C. Pg.213 Ch. XV).28 The author does this in order to influence the readers image about the characters features and what inform previously the reader what to expect form that character.4.4. The placing of the narratorIn about 900 pages of David Copperfield are shown also stories of other personages besides that of David. In order to continue telling the story in the first person, Dickens uses various maneuvers to make this possible. In cases when describing a situation where the narrator wasnt present he uses the confession of another character. On the last night, in the evening, she kissed me, and said If my baby should die too, Peggotty, please let them lay him in my arms, and bury us together. (It was done for the poor lamb lived but a day beyond her.) Let my dearest boy go with us to our resting-place, she said, and tell him that his mother, when she lay here, blessed him not once, but a thousand times. (D.C. Pg131 Ch. IX).29 He describes these situations by dialogue with him and that character. Another situation is when only a specific character tells the story and in some other passages David interferes in that narration by adding his impressions about that situation. In these situations the narrator also analyzes the event by his point of view.The reader can encounter some split in the novel where the narrator is not involved in a situation but, for the sake of narration he places himself in that event as a spectator I said something to the effect that it was a lady whom I had seen before, in a few words, to my c onductress and had scarcely done so, when we heard her voice in the room, though not, from where we stood, what she was saying. (D.C. Pg. 668 Ch. XLVII).30In order to tell how Uriah Heep and Mr. Littimer ended up, Charles makes a smart move where he invents a visit to the prison where these two were paying for their crimes (Ch LX).Another smart move of the narrator is as well the chapter when Mr. Peggotty visits David and recounts him how the emigrants are doing in the far land of Australia. The narrator puts the agreement into Mr. Peggottys pocket(D.C. Ch. LXII). callable to this correspondence David is able to tell the story by his own words. In this way the narration though not about David, still remains in the first person.4.5. Different approaches toward situationsWhen analyzing his point of view about things that happened, there are different approaches from narrators part.From time to time, while rummaging into his past, the narrator reveals that he has the same feelings a bout a specific situation or person. I fell at once into a solitary condition, apart from all friendly notice, apart from the society of all other boys of my own age, apart from all companionship but my own spiritless thoughts, which seems to cast its gloom upon this paper as I write. (D.C. Pg. 146 Ch. X).31 But, there are other parts in the book where the narrator now recounts the story with a different approach towards that situation from the moment when it occurred. It seems like the time has passed and the narrators attitude toward some things and ideas has changed, which is a natural thing to happen. They did just what they liked with me and wormed things out of me that I had no desire to tell, with a certainty I blush to think of, the more especially, as in my juvenile frankness, I took some credit to myself for being so confidential and felt that I was quite the patron of my two respectful entertainers. (Pg. 243Ch XVII).32Being an autobiography the author has still some rem embrances about how he felt when he witnessed some events. So, when he remembers the past he also describes the sensation that he experienced at that time. There was a trembling upon her, that I can see now. The coldness of her hand when I touched it, I can feel yet. (D.C. Pg. 413 Ch. XVV).33 It looks like he is spiritedness that moment and he is addressing it directly to the reader. At some passages the narrator laments some decisions that he took and now that he writes the story he has a different point of view about those decisions. I was a boyish married man as to years. I had known the softening influence of no other sorrows or experiences than those recorded in these leaves. If Idid any wrong, as I may have done much, I did it in mistaken love, and in my want of wisdom. I write the exact truth. It would avail me nothing to relieve it now. ( D.C. Pg.602 Ch. XLIV).344.6. The revelation of the narratorThe chapter Tempest is very important in the narrative sense. At the beginni ng the author states that the things that he is writing at this grade dont have very much time that has occurred I now approach an event in my life, so indelible, so awful, so bound by an infinite variety of ties to all that has preceded it, in these pages, that, from the beginning of my narrative, I have seen it growing larger and larger as I advanced, like a great tower in a plain, and throwing its fore-cast prat even on the incidents of my childish days. (D.C. Pg. 731 Ch LV).35 Besides this fact, the narrator also confirms that this is the story of his life and he is approaching the end of his narration. Another detail in this chapter about the narration is that David places himself in the region where the tempest happened. This is a way of making possible the continuance of the narration in the first person We came to Ipswich very late, having had to fight every inch of ground since we were ten miles out of London and found a cluster of people in the market-place, who had li ft from their beds in the night, fearful of falling chimneys.36Four chapters of the novel, called Retrospect are narrated in the present tense. It looks like he is living these moments at the time the he is writing. Those lines have something poetic in them. They flow like a river from narrators pen and the reader is the sea that receives them (D.C.chap. XVII, XLIII, LIII, LXIV).5. Similarities between Oliver Twist and David CopperfieldIt is a failure to try to draw a parallel between the forms of narration of these two novels because, Oliver Twist and David Copperfield in the narrative form, are two contrary poles. Oliver Twist is recounted from the third person narrator whereas David Copperfield belongs to the firstperson narrator. But, if we dig into the depths of the subjects, the reader can find many similarities, which represent the point of view of the narrator. Dickens lived in a time where the society in England had many disorders and inequalities. Some of them are discusse d in both(prenominal) novels. In both novels the main characters are children. With the difficulties these characters are challenged, the narrator tries to present the difficult life that orphan children have to go through. By his satirical tone Dickens addresses his narration to the ear of authorities who were responsible for those children. But this was not only an appeal for the authorities who were responsible for those children but also for the society in general to be more attentive and show more forgiveness for those children.Dickens also represents the difficult conditions in which those children were obliged to work in order to survive. Dickens, with the portrait of these two characters, arouses the voice for the poor law about the childrens labor. He not only questions the poor law but, also puts a question mark whether the children should work at all. The atrocities that Oliver suffers in the undertakers shop and, the difficult job of David in the wine house illustrate Dickens concerns about that matter. Suffering in his flesh the life of hardships as a child, the author was really concerned about this. I can say that the author writes with personal references about this matter.The other subject that Dickens treats in both novels is (if I can name it like this) the im moralistic women. The moral of women was a delicate subject in the era of Victorian England but, Dickens finds a way to treat this matter with much careful in both novels. The author does not prejudice them, just the contrary he treats them as human beings and explains the discernment why those women decided to take the path of immorality. In Oliver Twist the character of Nancy is indicated to be a prostitute. The narrator never states this but, indirectly, all the description of this girl can lead the reader to that conclusion. dismantle in these circumstances the author manages to have the Victorians reader attention without offending him or her. By the portrait of Nancy, the aut hor explains the reason how some of these women have no choice but to take the life of sin. She was an orphan with no one to love or take care of her. To survive she had to do what she could. The character of Nancy is presented in both sides of the medal.She wasliving a life of shame however, she shows her good heart when she tries to help Oliver escape. Anyway, although the narrator in some manner justifies her decision and makes the reader pity her, he makes her pay for the live she led. And the best way to do this was by not letting her live anymore.In David Copperfield are two women who torment the society with their indecency. The first one is Emily who abandonees her fianc in order to climb the higher class of the society and become a lady. However, she shows her repentance from the beginning in her letter of goodbye. This way even though she committed an immorality she was not presented as a monstrous person. However in the end, the author convicts her with the isolated life in Australia and although she becomes a model(prenominal) member of society in the far land, she is destined to live alone. The second character is Martha. She is an orphan also and she falls into the life of sin. Just like Nancy in Oliver Twist the author never mentions the word to label her but, every reference to her leads that she is a prostitute. The author makes the reader feel sorry for her and maybe forgive her when she helps David find Emily.The author rewards her with a new life in Australia and a descent husband. Previously in the research I have mentioned the way in which the narrator describes the characters ( Pg. 6, 11). Since I have elaborated this above I will not deal in detail with it here. I will just show briefly that the form is the same in both novels. At some characters the narrator uses their dialogue to show their characteristics. In some cases the narrator uses his own thoughts to influence the readers image towards certain character. Dickens has used bot h methods in both novels so I can consider this as a similarity between these two objects of my research. Being written by the same author it is very probable that these two novels have much more in crude besides the points which I have mentioned. However, they do not belong to the subject of my research.6. ConclusionIn this thesis I have tried to equality the base on which these two novels are constructed, the narration. These novels belong to two different narrations. David Copperfield is considered as a masterpiece whereas Oliver Twistis not so much distinguished. However, speaking in the plain of popularity they both are at the same level. Due to the images the narrator uses the reader feels sorry for the way Oliver was brought up. The famous brass that the hunger forces the poor boy to utter Please sir, I want some more , has the power to make a reader gripe from compassion. Because of the fluid language with which the narrator pictures the beautiful landscapes, the reader r uns from his reading place to those landscapes. The accurate description of characters and their smart construction of dialogues create in the readers mind a perfect image for each character. write up is the essential column in the construction of a novel. It is the key to make the reader cry from sorrow, feel repulsive from the disgust or make him/her feel the fresh air of meadows and sense the odor of roses. Dickens had the genius to create all these effects in his novels but not only. Due to his kind and humble heart we are able to see the things from a poor little boy perspective and feel the irony with which he describes those people who look down on others. Because of Dickenss sharp eye the reader is able to observe Uriahs bad intentions. The city of London comes to our room because of his accurate description of it. Despite their different forms of narration Dickens in both of the novels has treated some similar subjects. In both novels are displayed the suffering of two boy s in the conditions of Victorian England. The hard conditions in which children are allowed to work, the morality of women the function of courts are some of them.When I read these novels except the satisfactory function that the art of literature can give you, I was introduced to new horizons of thinking and analyzing things. During the research I have read many appreciations that critics have addressed to Dickens. And, after I read and analyzed some of his novels I could not do more but strongly agree with those critics.Bibliography1. Dickens, Charles, Oliver Twist, Web-Books.com2. Dickens, Charles, David Copperfield, Project Gutenberg (2006)3. Forster, John, The flavour of Charles Dickens Vol. I, Cambridge University Press (2011)4. Forster, John, The Life of Charles Dickens Vol. II, Cambridge University Press (2011)5. Chesterton, G., K. Appreciation and Criticism of the Works of Charles Dickens, Gutenberg Project